A competition based on chance, in which numbered tickets are sold and prizes given to the holders of numbers drawn at random; often used as a means of raising money for state governments or charities. Generally, the more numbers on a ticket that match those drawn, the higher the prize.
Historically, lottery games have enjoyed broad popular support, even in states that prohibit gambling. During the 1980s, for example, lottery sales boomed as a result of widening economic inequality and a new materialism that asserted anyone could become rich with enough effort or luck. The popularity of lotteries also reflected public opposition to taxes and an aversion to the traditional forms of raising tax revenue.
Lottery
In the United States, most states have a state-administered lottery. Each offers a variety of games, ranging from scratch-off tickets to daily draw games to the classic Lotto game in which players pick six numbers from a range of 1 to 49. The prizes for winning the Lottery are generally very large. In addition to their popularity, however, lotteries generate significant controversy, primarily over claims that they promote addictive gambling behavior and have a disproportionate impact on lower-income groups.
Almost all state lotteries have followed similar paths in their evolution. Each legislates a state-owned and operated monopoly; begins operations with a modest number of relatively simple games; and, as revenues grow, progressively expands the size and complexity of its offerings. This expansion is driven by a constant pressure for additional revenues and by the fact that most state officials have little or no control over the lottery’s policies and business practices.